Bedsores or decubitus ulcers or pressure ulcers or subcutaneous ulcers are localized injuries on the skin or underlying tissue.
The condition usually occurs over a bony area of the skin. A bedsore is caused due to the friction of soft tissue on the body. The friction or pressure will result in partial or complete obstruction of blood flow and stretch and tear the blood vessels that feed the skin.
Pressure ulcers usually develop on the buttocks, tailbone, knees, heels, hips, ankles, sacrum, shoulder blades, shoulders, and the back of the head.
People who are most susceptible to the condition are disabled and senior patients who are mostly wheelchair-bound or bed-bound.
The stages of pressure ulcers include:
Stage One Pressure Ulcers
Recognizing bedsores in its early stages can prevent the condition from worsening. Stage one pressure ulcers are easily recognizable due to the following indicators: unbroken but discolored skin with a reddened appearance, temperature changes in the area compared to the surrounding skin.
Stage Two Pressure Ulcers
When stage one bedsores are unnoticed by the nursing home staff, the condition can progress to stage two. The epidermis or upper-most layer of the skin breaks down and creates an open shallow sore. Drainage can be present at times.
Stage Three Pressure Ulcers
Medical care and dressings are required at this stage to prevent the condition from progressing to stage four. The skin will show signs of ulceration extending via the dermis or second skin layer into fat and subcutaneous tissue. The bedsore will be quite deeper compared to a stage two sore.
Stage Four Pressure Ulcers
Stage four pressure ulcers can be life-threatening at times. A serious infection will occur when the condition isn’t treated immediately. The tissue breaks down will extend to the muscle and bone in stage four. The wound will be open with a fair amount of dead (necrotic) tissue.
Stage three and four bedsores are extremely serious and can easily take the life of your loved one. Healing stage three and four sores can be challenging. That’s why you need to take immediate action if you notice bedsores during the initial stages. Bedsores advance to stage two, three, and four due to the negligence of the caregiver. Make sure you work with an experienced attorney at Keith Law to stop the neglect of your family member suffering from an advanced stage of bedsores.
